Ever suspected there was something very quantifiable about the way users viewed website content? Turns out there is.

A classic F shape viewing pattern

Studies have been conducted using retinal eye tracking equipment on average web surfers. This tells us exactly where people’s eyes are focused, how long they are focused for and even the order in which this process occurs. The surprising conclusion is that users almost always use an ‘F’ shaped viewing pattern.

Phase 1: Top horizontal

Users almost always read the first paragraph in great detail. They are highly focussed at this point.

Phase 2: Second horizontal

Users read part or all of the second paragraph. At this point they have almost always made up their mind about an article already.

Phase 3: The long left line

At this point users will quickly scan down the left hand side of the page to ‘check they haven’t missed something’. They will only notice the first 3-4 words of each line and are far more likely to notice something if it is on the first line of a paragraph or differentiated using a title, indentation or some other method that makes it stand out.

Phase 4: Extra horizontals

If something stands out during the ‘long left line’ it may well trigger additional horizontal lines to the ‘F’ pattern. The further down a page, however, the less likely it is to hold interest for very long.

Implications for web designers & bloggers

The first thing to remember is that those first two paragraphs will, without question, determine the success of your article.

Another classic F pattern

Secondly, it’s hugely important to keep any further paragraphs short, snappy and well subdivided. This is the best way to trigger those all important extra horizontal lines of reading.

Thirdly, keep things short. Another observation made from these studies was that the further down the page, the shorter each of your horizontals will be.

Potential rewards

This theory, if well implemented, has the potential to give you a serious edge over other web sites. By keeping the ‘F pattern’ in mind you can design content that grabs your user’s attention, and doesn’t let go.

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Your comments


  1. AvatarTristan Jud
    1

    There is also something called the “Golden Triangle” basically the same thing.

  2. AvatarNoddegamra
    2

    Wow, another interesting article. I’m really enjoying this blog!

    I always try to focus my main message into the first paragraph of a blog. Something to try and ask a similar question to what they are asking, but entice them to read more by giving a bit of an answer, or something obscure that they do not expect.

    It works very well. To help the “flow”, also highlight keywords so they can pick them out when scanning over your article to get a general “jist” (?).

    Then have a conclusion at the end. :)

  3. AvatarDan Marius
    3

    Wow, I got on this blog from DP forum, but now I can’t stop reading this posts. This post is giving me really something to think of and has real value to me. I just can’t wait to put this in application on my blog (witch by the way is full of junk ads right now in the spots that content should be).

  4. Avatarsafetycorner
    4

    Thanks for this information. This really helps a lot since am still starting to build my blogsite. I will consider the idea.

  5. AvatarGloria
    5

    I loved this info. Great way to get a one-up on your competition! Knowing how users use your site is a big advantage when it comes time to design/renovate. And if you do design for money this surely will improve your reputation as a designer of effective sites.

    Thanks and xxx, GrumpyCoder!

  6. AvatarTrekking Bikes
    6

    Well, I’d put it slightly differently - it is hugely important to make the first two paragraphs very good, then after the visitor is drawn in the rest of the possibilities kicks in. Use the 1/3 and 2/3 of the screen well, and you can’t miss.